Blood Donation

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Mo*kwfv 7 &ufaeU naeydkif; &Hk;qif;vdkU tdrftjyefcsdefrSm raeEdkifu zkef;vSrf;qufygw,f/ udkrif;tdk uRefawmfwdkUtzGJU zkef;eHygwfudk vdkcsifvdkUwJh/ tJ'geJU uRefawmfzkkef;eHygwfudk udkrif;tdkqD raeEdkifu taMumif;jyefvdkufygw,f/ watmihfavmufMumawmh uRefawmfhqDudk udkrif;tdk zkef;qufygw,f/ udknDvif;qufu bDaoG; vdkwJhvl&dSaevdkU tultnDawmif;zdkU zkef;eHygwf odcsifvdkUygw,fwJh/ tJ'geJU uRefawmfvnf; udkrif;tdkudk tzGJUzkef;eHygwf jyefajzay;vdkufygw,f/ udkrif;tdkuae udknDvif;qufudk zkef;jyefqufay;ygw,f/ udknDvif;qufu olUtod vlem&SifawGukd zkef;eHygwf ajymjyvdkufygw,f/ awmusD;uef;av;awG vlem&SifeJU tckvdk tqifhqifh csdwfqufrdcJhygw,f/

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aeUvnf 12 em&DrSm vlem&Sifu aoG;vSL&Sifudk vmac:ygw,f/ aeUvnf 1 em&DavmufrSm r*Fvm'Hk ppfaq;&Hkudk a&mufawmh vlemudk cPwjzKwf oGm;MunfUygw,f/ NyD;awmh aoG;vSL&Sifudk aoG;trsdK;tpm;ppf? a[rdk*vdkAifppf? aoG;aygifcsdefygw,f/ a&m*gydk; &dSr&dS aoG;ppfzdkU aoG;erlemvnf; ,lxm;vdkufygw,f/

"gwfcGJcef; tajzu nae 3 em&DcGJrSm xGufr,fqdkvdkU odyfrapmifh&awmhygbl;qdkNyD; aq;&kHtjyifxGuf vufzuf&nfqdkif xdkifaevdkufcJhMuygw,f/ nae 3 em&DcGJawmh aq;&Hkudk jyefoGm;NyD; tajzar;awmh nae 5 em&DcGJrS &rSmudk rSm;ajymrdwmqdkvdkU xyfNyD; xdkifrapmifhcsifawmhbJ jyefvmcJhMuygw,f/ nae 5 em&DcGJ ausmfawmh aoG;Xmeudk vSrf;zkef;quf ar;MunfUawmh tajzrxGufao;ygbl;/ 6 em&DcGJavmufawmh xGufr,fvdkU jyefajzygw,f/ tJ'geJU n 7 em&D a&mufrS xyfqufMunfUawmh aoG;vmvSLvdkU &ygNyD vdkUqdkwmeJU uRefawmfwdkU um;iSm;NyD; r*Fvm'Hk ppfaq;&Hkudk wpfacguf jyefoGm;vdkufygw,f/ n 8 em&DcGJrSm aq;&Hkudk a&mufygw,f/ n 9 em&DcGJrSm aoG;pwif vSL'gef;jzpfygw,f/ aoG;vSLNyD; aoG;vSL&Sifudk auR;arG;NyD; tdrfudk um;iSm;NyD; jyefvmcJhMuygw,f/ n 10 em&DcGJausmfausmfrSm tdrfjyefa&mufygw,f cifAsm/

BDC Key Chain

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Cooperation

raeUu Adkvfwaxmif bk&m;0if;rSm arwåmAsL[mtzGJU&JU 101 Budrfajrmuf pkaygif; aoG;vSL'gef;yGJudk usif;ycJhygw,f/ tJ'DyGJrSm vkyftm;ay; ulnDzdkU trsdK;om;aoG;Xmeu wm0efcH q&m0efu zdwfac:vdkU uRefawmfwdkU awmusD;uef;av;awG oGm;vdkufMuygao;w,f/ reuf 8 em&DcGJavmuf pk&yfuae xGufvmwm Adkvfwaxmifbk&m;udk 9 em&Da&muf ygw,f/ tJ'DrSm pkpkaygif; aoG;vSL&Sif 107 a,mufu pkaygif; aoG;vSL'gef;wmyg/ 'gayr,fh wcsdKUwavu a[rdk*vdkAif rjynfUwmwdkU aoG;aygifcsdef rjynfUwmwdkUaMumifh rvSL'gef;vdkuf&wmawGvnf; &dSygw,f/

uRefawmfwdkU tzGJUvdkyJ tjcm;vlrIa&; bmoma&; toif;tzGJUrsm;vnf; yl;aygif;yg0if ulnDMuygw,f/ aemufNyD; pkaygif; aoG;vSL'gef;Muygw,f/ tJ'Dtoif;tzGJUawGuawmh
Adkvfwaxmif bk&m;a*gyutzGJU
Adkvfwaxmif a&mifawmfzGifh toif;
a&Twd*Hkbk&m;u arwåmwHcGeftzGJU
a'gykH ax&0g'tzGJU
bkef;BuD;vrf;u pE´Da'0DolemjyKtzGJU 
a&vrf;aMumif;xdef;odrf;a&;tzGJU awGygyJ/

vma&mufwJh {nfUy&dowftm;vHk; aoG;vSL&Sifrsm;udk rkefU[if;cg;auR; tat;wdkufygw,f/ rSwfwrf;wif "gwfyHk&dkuf? BudKqdk{nfUcH auR;arG;? ae&mxdkifcif; pDpOfay; vkyfay;&if; aeUvnf 2 em&DcGJrSm yGJNyD;vdkU jyefvmcJhMuygw,f/

China gets serious

ႏုိင္ငံအႏွံ႔ AIDSေရာဂါ တုိက္ဖ်က္ေရးအစီအစဥ္တစ္ရပ္အေနနဲ႕ တရုတ္ႏိုင္ငံအတြင္းရွိ ေဟာ္တယ္ေတြ အပန္းေျဖစခန္းေတြနဲ႕ အမ်ားသံုးေရခ်ိဳးကန္ေတြမွာ ကြန္ဒံုးမ်ား ေ၀ငွေပးရန္ အမိန္႔ထုတ္ထားေၾကာင္း တရုတ္သတင္းစာတစ္ေစာင္တြင္ ေရးသားေဖၚျပထားပါတယ္။ စီးပြားေရးႏွင့္ က်န္းမာေရး၀န္ႀကီး႒ာနမ်ားက ထုတ္ျပန္ထားတဲ့အမိန္႕မွာ AIDSကာကြယ္ေရး ပညာေပးလက္ကမ္းစာေစာင္ေတြကိုလည္း ျပသထားရမယ္လုိ႕ ဆုိပါတယ္။ စီးပြားေရး ဖြံ႕ၿဖိဳး တုိးတက္လာတဲ့ Zhejiang ျပည္နယ္မွာ မတ္လက ဟုိတယ္နဲ႕ဘားဆုိင္ေတြကို ကြန္ဒံုးမ်ား မေ၀ငွပါက ဒဏ္ရိုက္သည့္စနစ္ က်င့္သံုးခဲ့ၿပီးေနာက္ ယခုကဲ့သို႕ အမိန္႔ ထုတ္ျပန္ခဲ့ျခင္းျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ စာရိတၱယိုယြင္းေနေသာ အေနာက္ႏိုင္ငံမ်ားရဲ႕ လိင္တူဆက္ဆံသူမ်ား၊ ျပည့္တန္ဆာမ်ားနဲ႕ မူးယစ္ေဆး၀ါးသံုးစြဲသူမ်ားေၾကာင့္ AIDSေရာဂါ ျဖစ္ပြါးေနတာလို႕ တရုတ္ႏိုင္ငံမွာ အရင္တုန္းက သတ္မွတ္ သမုတ္ခဲ့ၾကပါတယ္။ အစဥ္အလာအရေတာ့ ကြန္ျမဴနစ္ တရုတ္ႏုိင္ငံတြင္ ၎အရာမ်ား လံုး၀မရွိခဲ့ပါ။ ယခုသတိေပးခ်က္ဟာ ေနာက္က်ေနေၾကာင္း HIVပိုးက အမ်ားျပည္သူမ်ားၾကားမွာ ျပန္႔ႏွံ႔ေနၿပီျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း က်န္းမာေရး ပညာရွင္မ်ားက သတိေပးထားပါတယ္။ သို႔ေသာ္လည္း မ်ိဳးဆက္ပြါးက်န္းမာေရး ပညာေပးလုပ္ငန္းမ်ား နည္းပါးမႈႏွင့္ လိင္အေၾကာင္း ေဆြးေႏြး ေျပာဆုိလုိစိတ္ မရွိမႈတို႔ေၾကာင့္ AIDSတုိက္ဖ်က္ေရးမွာ အဟန္႔အတားတစ္ခု ျဖစ္ေနပါေသးတယ္။

Ref: http://www.pinknews.co.uk/news/articles/2005-5070.html မွ ေကာက္ႏႈတ္ ေဖာ္ျပျခင္း ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။

Refresher course

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Challenges in Management of common haematology disorders

Chairman - Prof: Aye Aye Myint

speakers - Prof: Aye Aye Myint
Valuses in automated full blood count

speakers - Dr. Thida Aung
Rational use of blood and blood components

speakers - Prof: Htun Lwin Nyein
Leukemia:Yes or No

speakers - Dr. Aye Aye Khaing
An approach to a bleeding child

Scientists create 'plastic' blood

ေသြးကို အစားထိုးႏိုင္တဲ့ အရာ မရိွေသးပါဘူး။ ေသြးကို ဘယ္ဓါတ္ခြဲခန္းကမွ ထုတ္လုပ္ႏိုင္ျခင္း မရိွေသးပါဘူး။

ဒါေပမယ့္ ၂၀၀၇ ေမလမွာ အဂၤလန္ Sheffield University က ပလတ္စတစ္ေသြး (plastic blood) တစ္မ်ိဳးကို တီထြင္ႏိုင္ခဲ့ပါတယ္။ အဲဒီ ပလတ္စတစ္ေသြးက သယ္ရျပဳရ လြယ္ကူပါတယ္။ ေပါ့ပါးတယ္။ ေသြးအစစ္ေတြလို ေအးခဲထားစရာ မလိုပါဘူး။ သက္တမ္း ၾကာရွည္ သိမ္းထားလို႕လဲ ရပါတယ္။

အဲဒီ ပလတ္စတစ္ေသြးက ေမာ္လီက်ဴး အလယ္ဗဟိုမွာ iron atom သံဓါတ္အမ္တမ္ေတြ ပါရိွေနတဲ့ plastic molecules ပလတ္စတစ္ ေမာ္လီက်ဴးေလးေတြနဲ႕ ျပဳလုပ္ဖန္တီးထားတာပါ။ အဲဒီ ေမာ္လီက်ဴးေတြက hemoglobin ေဟမိုဂလိုဗင္ဓါတ္လိုမ်ိဳး ေအာက္စီဂ်င္ေတြကို ခႏၶာကိုယ္အႏွံ႕ သယ္ေဆာင္ေပးႏိုင္ပါတယ္။

ဒါေပမယ့္ လူရဲ႕ ေသြးအစစ္လို အျပည္႕အ၀ ေကာင္းမြန္ျပည္႕စံုျခင္း မရိွေသးပါဘူး။ လိုအပ္ခ်က္ေတြ ဓါတ္မတည္႕မႈေတြ ရိွေနႏိုင္ပါေသးတယ္။ အဲဒါေၾကာင့္ အခ်ိန္ယူၿပီး ေစာင့္ၾကည္႕ရအံုးမွာပါ။

It can cause allergic-type reactions. The immune response and clearance time from the bloodstream is as yet unknown.

အဲဒီ ပညာရွင္ေတြ ဖန္တီးထားတဲ့ ပလတ္စတစ္ေသြး နမူနာကို လန္ဒန္က Science Museumမွာ ၂၀၀၇ ေမ ၂၂ ရက္ေန႕ မွာ စတင္ၿပီး ျပပြဲတစ္ခုအျဖစ္ ခင္းက်င္းျပသခဲ့ပါတယ္။

Blood Donation

&efukefaq;&HkBuD; 17^18 rSm wufa&muf ukorI cH,laewJh touf 21 ESpft&G,f trsdK;om;wpfOD;twGuf trsdLom; aoG;vSLbPf NBC rSm atbDaoG;wpfvHk;udk Mo*kwfv 1 &ufaeUrSm vSL'gef;ay;cJhygw,f/ vlemu yJcl;wdkif; anmifav;yif yef;cdkifaus;&GmrSm aexdkifygw,f/  a&m*gu aoG;vGefxkwfauG;yg/ tck aoG;vGefwkyfauG;u cav;awGyJ jzpfaewm r[kwfawmhygbl;/ vlBuD; vli,f vlvwf ra&G; jzpfyGg; cHpm;ae&ygw,f/ Zlvdkif 31 &ufaeUu uifqmXmetwGuf ataoG;awG oGm;vSLwJhaeUrSmyJ aoG;bPfrSm vlem&Sifu uRefawmfwdkUtzGJUeJU awGUqHkrdNyD; tultnD awmif;cHcJhwmyg/ tJ'DaeUrSmyJ aoG;bPfrSm uRefawmfwdkYtzGJU vlrIa&; tusdK;jyKvkyfief;rsm;udk jrifawGUNyD; oabmus ESpfoufvdkUqdkNyD; Oya' aemufqHk;ESpf ausmif;om; udk;OD;wdkYuvnf; tzGJUrSm aemufaemif aoG;vkdtyfygu aoG;vSLay;zdkU qufoG,f&r,fh vdyfpmeJU trnfpm&if;udk ay;oGm;cJhygao;w,f/ atbDaoG; tvSL&Sifu tqifoifh &dSxm;awmh aemufwpfaeUjzpfwJh Mo*kwfv 1 &ufaeU aeUvnf 12 em&DrSm &efukefaq;&HkBuD; trsdK;om;aoG;Xme wnf&dS&mudk xGufvmcJhMuygw,f/ aoG;aygifcsdef aoG;ppf tm;vHk; tqifajywmeJU atbDaoG; wpfvHk; vSL'gef;jzpfcJhygw,f/ aoG;vSL'gef;NyD;aemuf vlem&Sifu tdrfudk jyefvnf ykdYaqmifay;ygw,f/ aoG;vI&SiftaeeJU tdrfudk aeUvnf 2 em&DcGJrSm jyefvnf a&muf&SdcJhygw,f/