Blood Donation

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31-7-2007 reuf 9 em&DrSm NBC trsdK;om;aoG;vSLbPfrS wm0efus a'gufwmwpfOD;u ataoG;wpfvHk;udk aoG;&nfMunf yvmprm xkwfpufjzifh aeUvnfydkif;rSm xkwf,lvSLay;zdkU zkef;quf awmif;cHygw,f/ tJ'geJU ataoG;udk pufeJUvSLzl;wJh tzGJU0ifwpfOD;udk &efukefaq;&HkBuD; trsdK;om;aoG;Xmeudk aeUvnf 12 em&DcGJrSm ydkUaqmifay;cJhygw,f/ vlemu aoG;uifqmjzpfaewJh  touf 66 ESpft&G,f trsdK;orD; wpfOD;yg/ &efukefNrdKUuygyJ/ aeUvnf 2 em&DrSm pwifNyD; pufeJU aoG;azmufxkwfygw,f/ pufeJUvSLwmu tcsdef enf;enf;ydkMumygw,f/ pufu aoG;udk xkwf,lNyD; rvdkwJh aoG;eDO aoG;jzLOawGudk udk,fxJjyefoGif;NyD; vdkwJh aoG;&nfMunfyJ aoG;tdwfxJ xkwfay;wmyg/ aeUvnf 3 em&DcGJrS tm;vHk;NyD;pD;ygw,f/

t*FgaeU aeUvnf 2 em&DrSm uRefawmf  ae;wpfu rpöwm0SdKuf twl trSwf 51 r*Fvm'Hkum;pD;NyD; ykvJNrdKUopf&Sd jrod*ÐoDv&Sifausmif; wdkufodkY a&muf&SdcJhygw,f/ tonf;a&mif tom;0g bDydk;a&m*geJU rsdK;qufyGg; usef;rma&; todynmay; a[majymyGJ jyKvkyfay;r,fh taMumif; ausmif;wdkufu oDv&Sif q&mav;eJU oGm;a&mufndSEdIif;cJhygw,f/ ausmif;rSmu pwkw¦wef;rS owårwef;xd ausmif;om;OD;a&rSm 200 eD;yg; &dSygw,f/ oDv&Sifausmif;u xGufvmNyD;rS aeYvnfpmudk nae 4 em&DrSm pm;cJh&ygw,f/ aetdrfudk n 7 em&D 15 rSm jyefvnf a&muf&SdcJhygw,f/

t*FgaeU n 10 em&DtcsdefrSmyJ tvHkNrdKUe,f Xmem &.,.u &Hk;rSwqifh vTwfvdkufwJhtwGuf ataoG; 3 vHk; ta&;ay: vdktyfaeaMumif; vlem&SifwpfOD;u vma&muf awmif;cH taMumif;Mum;ygw,f/ ta&;ay: vlemu oli,fcsif; tcsif;tcsif; wmarGt&ufqdkifrSm t&ufaomuf paemuf&if; &efxjzpf&mrS nmbuf tqkwfbufjcrf;udk "g;jzifh xdk;rdNyD; aoG;xGufvGefaeaMumif; vlem&Sifu ajymjyygw,f/ vlemu wmarGNrdKUe,f usm;uGufopf&yfuGufu touf 21 ESpft&G,f trsdK;om; wpfOD;yg/

ta&;ay:qdkawmh nwGif;csif; ataoG; 3 vHk; tjref&SmNyD; olwdkYum;eJUyJ ta&;ay:XmeodkY oGm;a&mufcJhygw,f/ [dka&mufawmh aoG;vSL&SifawGudk aoG;aygifcsdef ygw,f/ aoG;vSL&Sif ESpfOD;rSm aoG;aygifcsdef yHkrSefjzpfNyD; usefwpfOD;u aoG;aygifcsdef 140^100 jzpfaeygw,f/ tJ'geJU usefwpfOD;udk acwåem;cdkif;xm;NyD; aoG;aygifjynfhol ESpfOD;udk NBC trsdK;om; aoG;vSLbPfodkY vTwfvdkufygw,f/ aoG;aygifjynfhol ESpfOD;rS wpfOD;u atbDaoG; jzpfaevdkU aoG;trsdK;tpm; rwlwJh twGuf rvSLvdkuf&jyefyg/ aoG;aygifwufaeaom wpfOD;udk aoG;aygifjyefcsdef&m aemfr,fjzpfaewmeJU NBC trsdK;om; aoG;vSLbPfrSm a&m*gydk;ppfaq;NyD; tm;vHk; tqifajywmaMumifh nydkif;rSm ataoG; 2 vHk; vSL'gef;cJhygw,f/ vSLxm;wJh  ataoG; 2 vHk;xJrS wpfvHk;udk ta&;ay: vlemtwGuf aq;½HkrS csufcsif; jyefxkwfay;ygw,f/ ataoG; ESpfvHk;vSLNyD;aemuf aoG;vSL&Sifrsm;udk vlem&Sifu tdrfta&muf ydkYaqmifay;&m n 12;30 tcsdefwGif jyefvnf a&muf&SdcJhygw,f/

wpfaeUvHk; a'gifcsmpdkif;atmif Z,fawmufovdk ajy;vTm;vIyf&Sm;cJh&ygw,f/ waeukef yifyef;xm;wJh t&dSefawGeJU nydkif;rSm uRefawmfvnf; zsm;ygava&mAsm/

Is RH blood monkey's blood?

RH အာအိတ္ခ်္ ေသြးကို ေမ်ာက္ေသြးလို႕ ဘာလို႕ေခၚတာလဲဟင္ ... ဆိုတာကို ေျဖရမယ္ဆိုရင္ေတာ့ ...

မက္ကာကတ္စ္ရီးဆပ္ေမ်ာက္ (Macacus Rhesus Monkey) ေတြရဲ႕ ေသြးနီကလပ္စည္းမွာ ပါဝင္တဲ့ ပရိုတင္းနဲ႕ဆင္တူ ပရိုတင္းဓါတ္ပါတဲ့ လူေသြးကို RH ေသြးလို႕ ေခၚပါတယ္။

၁၉၃၇ မွာ ယုန္ေတြကို Rhesus ေမ်ာက္ရဲ႕ ေသြးေတြကို ထိုးထည့္စမ္းသပ္ ၾကည့္ၾကတယ္တဲ့။ ယုန္ေတြထဲမွာ အဲဒီေမ်ာက္ေသြးကို ဆန္႕က်င္တဲ့ ဓါတ္ (Antibody) ေပၚလာတယ္တဲ့။ အဲဒီ အန္တီေဘာဒီဓါတ္က Rhesus ေမ်ာက္ေသြးကို ေတြ႕ရင္ ေသြးနီဥေတြ လံုးခဲသြားေအာင္ ဖ်က္ဆီးပစ္တတ္တယ္။

ေနာက္လူေသြးထဲကို အဲဒီဓါတ္ထည့္စမ္းသပ္ေတာ့ တခ်ဳိ႕တခ်ဳိ႕ေသာ လူေတြရဲ႕ ေသြးကို Rhesus ေမ်ာက္ေသြးလိုပဲ လံုးခဲသြားေအာင္ အဲဒီဓါတ္က စြမ္းျပန္တယ္။ ဒါဆို အဲဒီလူေတြရဲ႕ ေသြးမွာ Rhesus ေမ်ာက္ေသြးထဲက ဓါတ္သဘာ၀ တူတာတစ္ခုပါေနလို႕ပဲ ယူဆႀကတယ္။ အဲဒီ ေမ်ာက္ေသြးထဲက ဓါတ္ကို RH Factor လို႕ ေခၚၾကတယ္။ ေဆးပညာမွာေတာ့ ေမ်ာက္ေသြးလို႕ မေခၚၾကပါဘူး။ စၿပီး ျမန္မာလို ျပန္ဆိုေရးသားခဲ့သူရဲ႕ လက္ရာပါ။
(ဒါေၾကာင့္ ျမန္မာလိုမျပန္နဲ႕။ အဓိပၸါယ္ေတြ လဲြကုန္မယ္လို႕ ေျပာၾကတာဗ်။)

ဒါေပမယ့္ အဲလိုသာေတြ႕ခဲ့တာ အဲဒါ ဘာအေရးႀကီးမွန္း မသိခဲ့ေသးဘူး။ ေနာက္ ၂-၃ ႏွစ္ေနမွ အဲဒီဓါတ္ဟာ ေမြးကင္းစ အသား၀ါေရာဂါေတြထဲက တစ္မ်ဳိးကို ျဖစ္ေစေၾကာင္း သိလာခဲ့ပါတယ္။

လူေတြ ေသြးသြင္းၾကရင္ ေသြးအုပ္စုတူဖို႕ လိုပါတယ္။ အဲဒီ ေသြးအုပ္စုခဲြတဲ့ စနစ္ကို A B O Blood Grouping လို႕ ေခၚပါတယ္။ လူ႕ေသြးနီဥေပၚမွာ သဘာဝအေလ်ာက္ ကဲြျပားေနတဲ့ ပရိုတိန္း ေအတီဂ်င္ ၂-မ်ဳိး ပါရွိပံုကို မူတည္ၿပီး ခဲြျခားထားတာပါ။

- ေအတီဂ်င္ ေအ ပါရင္ ေအအုပ္စု
- ေအတီဂ်င္ ဘီပါရင္ ဘီအုပ္စု
- ေအတီဂ်င္ ေအေရာ ဘီေရာ ပါရင္ ေအဘီအုပ္စု
- ေအတီဂ်င္ ေအေရာ ဘီေရာ မပါရင္ အိုအုပ္စု လို႕ သက္မွတ္ပါတယ္။

The International Society of Blood Transfusion- ISBT အဖြဲ႕မွာ အခုေလာေလာဆယ္အထိ အသိအမွတ္ျပဳထားတဲ့ ေအဘီအုိနဲ႕ အာအိတ္ခ်္ ေသြးအုပ္စုေတြ အပါအ၀င္ အဓိက ေသြးအုပ္စုက ၂၉ ခု ရိွပါတယ္။ ေအဘီအိုအုပ္စုနဲ႕ အာအိတ္ခ်္ အန္တီဂ်င္ေတြ အျပင္ ေသြးနီဆဲလ္ေတြရဲ႕ မ်က္ႏွာျပင္အေျမးပါးမွာ ေတြ႕ရိွေနရတဲ့ အျခား ေသြးအမ်ိဳးအစား အန္တီဂ်င္ေတြ အမ်ားအျပား က်န္ရိွေနပါေသးတယ္။

ဒါေပမယ့္ အဲဒီ ေအဘီအို မဟုတ္တဲ့ တျခားစနစ္ေတြက ေသြးသြင္းတာမွာ အေရးမႀကီးလို႕ က်ေနာ္တို႕လည္း မသိပါဘူး။ နည္းနည္း ျမည္းခ်င္ရင္ ဒီမွာ ႀကည့္ပါခင္ဗ်။
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_blood_group_systems

ေသြးသြင္းတာမွာ ဒုကၡမေပးေသာ္လည္း ေမြးကင္းစကာလမွာ ဒုကၡေပးတဲ့ ေသြးအုပ္စုကေတာ့ RH  ပါပဲ။ အဲဒီစနစ္အရ လူေတြကို ၂ အုပ္စုပဲ ခဲြပါတယ္။

• RH protein ရွိတဲ့ လူေတြကို  RH+ (RH Positive)
• RH protein မရွိတဲ့ လူေတြကို RH- (RH Negative)

မိဘႏွစ္ပါးက Rh protein မတူရင္ ေမြးလာတ့ဲ ကေလးကေတာ့ ေနာက္ဆက္တြဲအေနနဲ႕ က်ပ္မျပည့္ ေၿခလက္မသန္တဲ့ ဘဝ ၿဖစ္သြားတတ္ပါတယ္။

Ref: Ko Thergyi's post. Thanks, brother.

RH Factor

RH Protein ရွိတဲ့ လူေတြကို Rh+ (RH Positive)... RH Protein မရွိတဲ့ လူေတြကို Rh- (Rh Negative) လို႔ ခြဲျခား သတ္မွတ္ထားတယ္ ဆိုတာကို သိျပီးၾကပါျပီ။ အဲဒီ မတူညီမႈေႀကာင့္ ဘယ္လိုအက်ိဳးဆက္ေတြ ရွိႏိုင္လာလဲ ဆိုတာ ေလ့လာႀကည့္ၾကရေအာင္။

အာရွတိုက္သားေတြက Rh+ (Rh Positive) ျဖစ္သူ ၉၉% ရွိပါတယ္။

Population data for the Rh D factor and the RhD neg allele

Population	Rh(D) Neg	Rh(D) Pos	Rh(D) Neg alleles
European Basque	approx 35%	65%	approx 60%
Caucasian	16%	84%	40%
American Blacks	approx 7%	93%	approx 26%
Native Americans	approx 1%	99%	approx 10%
African descent	less 1%	over 99%	3%
Japanese & Chinese	less 1%	over 99%	1%

Ref: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhesus_blood_group_system

မိဘႏွစ္ပါးက RH Protein မတူရင္ ေမြးကင္းစ ကေလးဟာ အသား၀ါတတ္တယ္ ဆိုတဲ့အဆိုကို ရွင္းျပရရင္ ကေလးေတြ အသား၀ါတာဟာ မိဘႏွစ္ပါးရဲ႕ RH နဲ႔မဆိုင္ပါဘူး။ RH တူတဲ့ မိဘႏွစ္ပါးက ေမြးလာတဲ့ ေမြးကင္းစ ကေလးေတြလည္း အသား၀ါတတ္ပါတယ္။ ကေလးက အရမ္းႏုနယ္တဲ့အခ်ိန္မွာ အသည္းကလည္း ႏုပါတယ္။ Hemoglobin ပံုစံေျပာင္းလို႔ ေသြးဥပ်က္တာနဲ႔ အသည္းက စစ္ထုတ္တာ မမွ်တဲ့အခါမွာ အသားဝါပါတယ္။

ပထမဦးဆံုး သားဦးကေလးရဲ႕ေသြးက (+) ျဖစ္ေနျပီး မိခင္က(-)  ျဖစ္ေနတယ္ဆိုရင္ ကေလးကို မီးဖြားစဥ္အခါမွာ ကေလးရဲ႕ ပရိုတိန္းက မိခင္ဆီကို ေရာက္သြားပါတယ္။ ကေလးမီးဖြားစဥ္၊ ပ်က္က်စဥ္မွာ ကေလးရဲ႕ ပရိုတိန္းက ပရိုတိန္းမရွိတဲ့ မိခင္ထဲကို ေရာက္သြားပါတယ္။

အဲဒီအခါမွာ မိခင္ရဲ႕ ကိုယ္ခံအား immune system ကေနျပီး ဒီပရိုတိန္းေတြက ျပင္ပကပိုးမႊားေတြလို႔ သတ္မွတ္ျပီးေတာ့ ကိုယ့္ကိုယ္ကို ကာကြယ္ဖို႔ မိခင္ကိုယ္ထဲမွာ ပရိုတိန္းကို ဆန္႕က်င္တဲ့ ဓါတ္ေတြ (Antibody) ထုတ္လုပ္ပါတယ္။ ဒီဓါတ္ေတြဟာ သားဦးမွာတုန္းက ဒုကၡမေပးလိုက္နိုင္ပါဘူး။ သားဦးေလးက ေမြးၿပီးသြားတဲ့အတြက္ပါ။

ဒုတိယကေလးကို ကိုယ္ဝန္ေဆာင္ခ်ိန္မွာေတာ့ အဲဒီပရိုတိန္းကုိဆန္႔က်င္တဲ့ ဓါတ္ေတြ (Antibody) ေတြက ဒုတိယကေလးကို ဒုကၡေပးပါေတာ့တယ္။ ကေလးရဲ႕ ေသြးနီဥေတြ ေပါက္ကဲြကုန္ၿပီး Bilirubin ေခၚ အဝါေရာင္ဓါတ္တမ်ိဳးအျဖစ္ ေျပာင္းလဲသြားပါတယ္။ အဲဒီအဝါေတြကို အသည္းက ဒိုင္ခံဖ်က္ဆီး ေခ်ဖ်က္ရပါတယ္။ အသည္းဖ်က္နိုင္တဲ့ ပမာဏထက္ ေက်ာ္လြန္ေနတဲ့ အတြက္ အဲဒီအဝါေတြေၾကာင့္ ကေလးမွာ အသား၀ါျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ ဒါေပမယ့္ ကေလးမွာ အသည္း မေရာင္ပါဘူး။ အဲဒီအဝါေရာင္ ဘီလီရူဘင္ေတြက မ်ားလြန္းရင္ ဦးေႏွာက္ကို ထိခုိက္တတ္ပါတယ္။ ဒါေၾကာင့္ ေသြးလဲ ကုတာေတြ လုပ္ရတတ္ပါတယ္။

ေယဘူယ်အားျဖင့္ ေျပာရရင္ေတာ့ Rh positive အေဖနဲ႕ Rh negative အေမက ေပါက္ဖြားလာတဲ့ သားဦးေလးကလဲြလို႕ က်န္ကေလးေတြမွာ ေမြးေမြးခ်င္းမွာ အသားဝါတတ္ပါတယ္။

ဟိုအရင္ေခတ္ေတြတုန္းကေတာ့ ဒီလို RH မတူတဲ့ မိခင္နဲ႔မီးဖြားစဥ္မွာ ျဖစ္ေပၚတဲ့ဟာေတြကို ကုသဖို႔ခက္ခဲျပီး ဆိုးရြားတဲ့ ေရာဂါတစ္ခုလိုျဖစ္ခဲ့ေပမယ့္ အခုေခတ္အခ်ိန္မွာေတာ့ ေဆးပညာ တိုးတက္ ထြန္းကားလာမႈေၾကာင့္ ေမြးကင္းစကေလးငယ္ကို ဒုကၡျဖစ္ေစတဲ့ အႏၲရာယ္ေတြကို ကာကြယ္ကုသမႈေတြ လုပ္လို႔ရေနပါျပီ။

မိခင္ ပထမကိုယ္ဝန္ေဆာင္စဥ္မွာ ကေလးရဲ႕ေသြးကို စစ္ၾကည့္ျပီး ကေလးရဲ႕ေသြးက RH (+) ျဖစ္ေနျပီး မိခင္က RH (-) ျဖစ္ေနတယ္ဆိုရင္ ကိုယ္ဝန္ေဆာင္စဥ္ ကာလမွာ Rh immune-globulin ဆိုတဲ့ေဆးကို ၂ ႀကိမ္ ထိုးသြင္းေပးရပါတယ္။ ပထမအႀကိမ္ကို ကိုယ္ဝန္ ၂၈ ပတ္မွာ ထိုးေပးျပီး၊ ဒုတိယအႀကိမ္ကို မီးဖြားျပီး ၇၂  နာရီအတြင္းမွာ ထိုးေပးရပါတယ္။ အဲဒီေဆးက မိခင္ရဲ႔ ခႏၶၶာကိုယ္ထဲမွာ အႏၲရာယ္ျဖစ္ေစတဲ့ Rh antibody  ေတြ ျဖစ္လာေစျခင္းမွ ကာကြယ္ေပးတဲ့အတြက္ ေနာက္ကိုယ္ဝန္ေတြ မီးဖြားတိုင္းမွာ ေမြးကင္းစကေလးကို အႏၲရာယ္ မျဖစ္ေစႏိုင္ေတာ့ပါဘူး။ ဒီေဆးကို ကိုယ္ဝန္ပ်က္က်ျခင္း၊ ကိုယ္ဝန္ေဆာင္စဥ္ ကာလမွာ ေသြးဆင္းျခင္းတို႔ ျဖစ္လာရင္လည္း ထိုးေပးရပါတယ္။

တကယ္လို႔ မိခင္ရဲ႔ ခႏၶာကိုယ္ထဲမွာ Rh antibody ေတြသိပ္ျမင့္မားေနျပီလို႔ ဆရာဝန္က ဆံုးျဖတ္တဲ့အခါမွာ ေမြးလာမယ့္ ကေလးဟာ အႏၲရာယ္ ႀကံဳေတြ႔ရေတာ့မွာမို႔ ကေလးငယ္ သေႏၶၶသားဘဝနဲ႔ မိခင္ရဲ႔သားအိမ္ထဲမွာ ရွိေနစဥ္အခ်ိန္မွာ ေသြးလဲကုသျခင္း ျပဳလုပ္ေပးႏိုင္ျပီး ကေလးရဲ႕အသက္ကို ကယ္တင္ႏိုင္ပါတယ္။

ေသြးလဲကုသျခင္းဆိုတာ ကေလးရဲ႕ေသြးကို ေသြးနီဆဲလ္ RH (-) နဲ႔လဲလွယ္ေပးတာပါ။ ဒီလိုျပဳလုပ္ျခင္းအားျဖင့္ ကေလးရဲ႔ ေသြးနီဆဲလ္ေတြကို တည္ျငိမ္ေစျပီး ကေလးရဲ႕ေသြးေၾကာေတြထဲမွာ ရွိေနျပီးျဖစ္တဲ့ Rh antibody ေတြေၾကာင့္ ျဖစ္လာမယ့္ ပ်က္စီးေစမႈ ၊ အႏၲရာယ္ျဖစ္ေစမႈေတြကို ေလ်ာ့ခ်ေပးလိုက္ႏိုင္ပါတယ္။

အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စုမွာ ဒီေသြးလဲကုသနည္းကို ေအာင္ျမင္စြာ အသံုးျပဳေနၾကပါျပီ။

Ref: Ko TherGyi’s Message and MaCyberCandle's Message.

Request blood urgently (SG)

One-year-old boy who is the nephew of Ministry of Defense's staff is suffering from Blood Cancer.
His bloood type is B (+) and needs the transfusion urgently.

If you are B (+) person and willing to donate the blood, Could you please contact the following address?

KK Women's and Children's Hospital
100 Bukit Timah Road
Singapore 229899


The victim of Blood Cancer 's name is
Issac Lim Wei En, BC No is TO617753G. Ward No is 71.

Ward 71 Phone No. is 63941710.


Please forward urgently this request to your friends. Thank you.


Latest update :

KingMeng said...

Someone called immediately after reading this… and according to the ward nurse he has already been discharged.

She asked if it was regarding the blood donation, and told me it’s not required anymore.

An important message to blood donors

Please read this BEFORE you donate blood.

သင့္အေနနဲ႕ ေသြးလွဴဒါန္းဖို႕ မသင့္ေတာ္တဲ့ အခ်ိန္မ်ားရိွပါတယ္။

ေရာဂါျဖစ္ေနတဲ့သူေတြ၊ က်န္းမာေရး မေကာင္းတဲ့သူေတြ၊ အရက္ေသစာ ေသာက္စားထားတဲ့သူေတြ၊ ေဆး၀ါးကုသမွဳ ခံယူေနရတဲ့သူေတြ ေသြးမလွဴသင့္ပါဘူး။

မူးယစ္ေဆး၀ါးသံုးစြဲသူေတြ၊ အထူးသျဖင့္ မူးယစ္ေဆးဝါးကို အေၾကာထဲ ထည္႕သြင္းထိုးသူ (Drug user) ေတြ ေသြးမလွဴသင့္ပါဘူး။

လြန္ခဲ့တဲ့ သံုးပါတ္အတြင္းမွာ ဝက္သက္၊ ပါးခ်ိတ္ေရာင္၊ ေရယံု၊ ဂ်ိဳက္သိုး၊ ေရေက်ာက္ေပါက္သူမ်ား ေသြးမလွဴသင့္ေသးပါဘူး။

လြန္ခဲ့တဲ့ ေျခာက္လ အတြင္း ခြဲစိတ္ကုသမွဳ ခံယူထားသူေတြ၊ လြန္ခဲ့တဲ့ ၁ ႏွစ္ အတြင္း ေသြးသြင္းကုသမွဳ ခံယူထားသူေတြ ေသြးမလွဴသင့္ပါဘူး။

လြန္ခဲ့တဲ့ ၁၄ ရက္အတြင္း ပဋိဇီ၀ေဆး၀ါး (Antibiotics) သံုးစြဲထားသူေတြ၊ လြန္ခဲ့တဲ့ ၃ ရက္အတြင္း အက္စပရင္၊ အကိုက္အခဲ ေပ်ာက္ေဆး သံုးစြဲခဲ့သူေတြ ေသြးမလွဴသင့္ပါဘူး။

လြန္ခဲ့တဲ့ ၇ ရက္အတြင္း ဝမ္းေလွ်ာထားသူေတြ၊ လြန္ခဲ့တဲ့ ၃ ရက္အတြင္း သြားႏွဳတ္ထားတဲ့သူေတြ ေသြးလွဴလို႕ မရပါဘူး။

လြန္ခဲ့တဲ့ ၂၁ ရက္အတြင္းမွာ ကာကြယ္ေဆး (vaccine) တစ္မ်ိဳးမ်ိဳး ထိုးထားတဲ့သူေတြလဲ ေသြးလွဴလို႕ မရေသးပါဘူး။

လြန္ခဲ့တဲ့ ၃ လအတြင္း ကိုယ္အေလးခ်ိန္ သိသိသာသာ က်ဆင္းလာသူေတြလည္း ေဆးအရင္စစ္သင့္ပါတယ္။ ေသြးမလွဴသင့္ေသးပါဘူး။

ေသြးမလွဴခင္ ညက အနည္းဆံုး ၆ နာရီ အိပ္ေရးဝေအာင္ မအိပ္ခဲ့သူေတြလည္း ေသြးမလွဴသင့္ပါဘူး။ ေသြးေပါင္ မျပည္႕ရင္လည္း ေသြးမလွဴသင့္ပါဘူး။ ေရွာ့ခ္ျဖစ္တတ္ပါတယ္။

ေသြးလွဴရွင္ အမ်ိဳးသမီးမ်ားအေနနဲ႕ ကိုယ္ဝန္ေဆာင္စဥ္၊ ႏို႕ခ်ိဳတိုက္ေကြၽးခ်ိန္နဲ႕ ရာသီဓမၼတာလာစဥ္မွာ ေသြးမလွဴသင့္ပါဘူး။

မိမိ (သို႕) မိမိ မိသားစု အထဲမွာ အသည္းေရာင္ အသား၀ါေရာဂါ (Hepatitis B and C) ျဖစ္ေနရင္လည္း ေသြးမလွဴသင့္ပါဘူး။

လိင္အေပ်ာ္အပါးလိုက္စားသူေတြ၊ ကာလသားေရာဂါ (Syphilis) ျဖစ္ဖူးသူေတြ၊ လြန္ခဲ့တဲ့ သံုးႏွစ္အတြင္းမွာ ငွက္ဖ်ားေရာဂါ (Malaria) ခံစားရဖူးသူေတြ ေသြးမလွဴသင့္ပါဘူး။

အိတ္ခ်္အိုင္ဗြီပိုး ရိွသူေတြလည္း ေသြးလွဴလို႕မရပါဘူး။ အိတ္ခ်္အိုင္ဗြီပိုး ရိွ မရိွဆိုတာကလည္း ေရာဂါပိုး၀င္ေရာက္ၿပီး ၆ လေလာက္ၾကာမွ ဓါတ္ခြဲစမ္းသပ္ၾကည္႕မွ သိရိွႏို္င္ပါတယ္။

It is impossible to detect HIV during the window period.

ရာႏႈန္းျပည္႕ ေရာဂါပိုးကင္းစင္တဲ့ ေသြးရရိွဖို႕အတြက္ ေသြးလွဴရွင္ကိုယ္တိုင္ မိမိကုိယ္ မိမိ မွန္မွန္ကန္ကန္ ျပန္လည္ ဆန္းစစ္ဖို႕ အလြန္အေရးႀကီးပါတယ္။

Your blood can save the life of other person.

To save lives, do not donate blood
if your behavior puts you at risk of HIV infection.

Safe blood save lives.

All about blood

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tdk aoG;ydkif&Sifrsm;udk Universal Donor vdkY ac:BujyD; atbD aoG;ydkif&Sifrsm;udkawmh Universal Receiver vdkYac:Buygw,f/ ta&;ay:udpörsm;twGuf tdkaoG;ydkif&SifawG[m txl;vdktyfvSygw,f/

 

aoG;rSm  taygif; eJY tEIwfqdkwJh Rh Factor vnf;uGJjym;jyefygao;w,f/

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Type	You Can Give Blood To	You Can Receive Blood From
A+	A+  AB+	A+  A-  O+  O-
O+	O+  A+  B+  AB+	O+  O-
B+	B+  AB+	B+  B-  O+  O-
AB+	AB+	Everyone
A-	A+  A-  AB+  AB-	A-  O-
O-	Everyone	O-
B-	B+  B-  AB+  AB-	B-  O-
AB-	AB+  AB-	AB-  A-  B-  O-

 

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Credit - Ma Hana

Blood Donation

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Jelly for Women

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Blood Donation

2007 Zlvdkifv 12 &ufaeUrSm &efukefaq;&HkBuD;rSm atbDaoG;wpfvHk; vSLjzpfcJhygw,f/ vlemu &efukefaq;&HkBuD;rSm wufa&mufukoaewJh &cdkifjynfe,f jrefatmifu touf 41 ESpft&G,f trsdK;orD;wpfOD;yg/ a&m*guawmh ESvHk;aoG;aMumusOf;yg/ ESvHk;aoG;aMumusOf;wmudk cGJpdwf ukozdkUtwGuf aoG;vdktyfygw,f/ tJ'DtwGuf Zlvdkifv 10 &ufaeUuwnf;u tzGJUqDrSm awmif;cHxm;wmyg/ uRefawmfwdkUtzGJU vkyfaqmifcsuf taMumif;udk od&dSxm;wJh MunfUjrifwdkifu tefwDBuD;wpfOD;uae wqifh tzGJUudk qufoG,frdwmyg/ tJ'Dh MunfUjrifwdkifu tefwDBuD;&JU wlrav; ataoG;vdkwkef;u &ufAeftzGJUuyJ tusdK;aqmif ulnDay;cJhwmyg/ yef;owif; avnSif;aqmifoGm;wmaygh/ Zlvdkif 10 &ufaeUuwnf;u aoG;aygifcsdef? aoG;ppf vkyfxm;&ygw,f/ aoG;ppfzdkU nae 4 em&DrSm aq;&HkoGm;cJhNyD; 5 em&Davmuf jyefa&mufygw,f/ aoG;u tm;vHk;tdkau a&m*g&Sif;awmh atmfya&;&Sif; rvkyfcif 12 &ufaeU nae 4 em&DrSm aoG;vmvSLay;zdkU awmif;cHwmeJU atbDaoG; oGm;vSLjzpfcJhygw,f/ &efukefaq;&HkBuD;udk nae 4 em&DrSm a&muf&dSNyD; tdrfudkawmh nae 5 em&DrS jyefa&mufygw,f/ aoG;vSL&Sifudk uRefawmfwdkU &ufAeftzGJUuyJ wm0efcH auR;arG;NyD; tdrfwdkif&ma&muf tydkUtBudK vkyfay;cJhygw,f/ vlem&SifawG&JU aomuawGudk wwfEdkifoavmuf Nidrf;ay;EdkifcJhwmudkyJ 0rf;omyDwdjzpfrdygw,f/

Blood Donation

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Blood Donation

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Health Education Seminar

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Blood Donation

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